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Webview 漏洞修复

· 3 min read

发现了一个漏洞,该漏洞允许在某些禁用 Node.js 集成的 Electron 应用中重新启用 Node.js 集成。该漏洞已被分配 CVE 标识符 CVE-2018-1000136

🌐 A vulnerability has been discovered which allows Node.js integration to be re-enabled in some Electron applications that disable it. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2018-1000136.


受影响的应用

🌐 Affected Applications

如果以下所有情况都成立,则应用会受到影响:

🌐 An application is affected if all of the following are true:

  1. 可在 Electron 1.7、1.8 或 2.0.0-beta 版本上运行
  2. 允许执行任意远程代码
  3. 禁用 Node.js 集成
  4. 在其 webPreferences 中未明确声明 webviewTag: false
  5. 未启用 nativeWindowOption 选项
  6. 不会拦截 new-window 事件,并且在不使用提供的 options 标签的情况下手动覆盖 event.newGuest

虽然这似乎只存在于少数 Electron 应用中,但我们建议所有应用升级以防万一。

🌐 Although this appears to be a minority of Electron applicatons, we encourage all applications to be upgraded as a precaution.

缓解措施

🌐 Mitigation

此漏洞已在今天发布的 1.7.131.8.42.0.0-beta.5 版本中修复。

🌐 This vulnerability is fixed in today's 1.7.13, 1.8.4, and 2.0.0-beta.5 releases.

无法升级应用 Electron 版本的开发者可以使用以下代码缓解此漏洞:

🌐 Developers who are unable to upgrade their application's Electron version can mitigate the vulnerability with the following code:

app.on('web-contents-created', (event, win) => {
win.on(
'new-window',
(event, newURL, frameName, disposition, options, additionalFeatures) => {
if (!options.webPreferences) options.webPreferences = {};
options.webPreferences.nodeIntegration = false;
options.webPreferences.nodeIntegrationInWorker = false;
options.webPreferences.webviewTag = false;
delete options.webPreferences.preload;
},
);
});

// and *IF* you don't use WebViews at all,
// you might also want
app.on('web-contents-created', (event, win) => {
win.on('will-attach-webview', (event, webPreferences, params) => {
event.preventDefault();
});
});

更多信息

🌐 Further Information

这个漏洞是由 Trustwave SpiderLabs 的 Brendan Scarvell 发现并负责任地报告给 Electron 项目的。

🌐 This vulnerability was found and reported responsibly to the Electron project by Brendan Scarvell of Trustwave SpiderLabs.

要了解有关保持 Electron 应用安全的最佳实践的更多信息,请参阅我们的 安全教程

🌐 To learn more about best practices for keeping your Electron apps secure, see our security tutorial.

如果你希望报告 Electron 中的漏洞,请提交 [GitHub 安全咨询]。

🌐 Please file a GitHub Security Advisory if you wish to report a vulnerability in Electron.

请加入我们的email list以接收有关版本发布和安全更新的通知。

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