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Electron 17.0.0

· 7 min read
mlaurencin
VerteDinde

Electron 17.0.0 已发布！它包含对 Chromium 98、V8 9.8 和 Node.js 16.13.0 的升级。请阅读下文了解更多详情！

¥Electron 17.0.0 has been released! It includes upgrades to Chromium 98, V8 9.8, and Node.js 16.13.0. Read below for more details!

Electron 团队非常高兴地宣布 Electron 17.0.0 正式发布！你可以通过 npm install electron@latest 使用 npm 安装它，也可以从我们的 发布网站。继续阅读以了解有关此版本的详细信息，并请分享你的任何反馈！

¥The Electron team is excited to announce the release of Electron 17.0.0! You can install it with npm via npm install electron@latest or download it from our releases website. Continue reading for details about this release and please share any feedback you have!

显著变化​

¥Notable Changes

Electron 发布节奏变更​

¥Electron Release Cadence Change

从 Electron 15 开始，Electron 将每 8 周发布一个新的主要稳定版本。你可以阅读 完整详情请见此处。

¥As of Electron 15, Electron will release a new major stable version every 8 weeks. You can read the full details here.

此外，Electron 的支持版本已从最新三个版本更改为最新四个版本，有效期至 2022 年 5 月。查看我们的版本控制文档 了解 Electron 版本控制的更多详细信息。2022 年 5 月后，我们将恢复对最新三个版本的支持。

¥Additionally, Electron has changed supported versions from latest three versions to latest four versions until May 2022. See our versioning document for more detailed information about versioning in Electron. After May 2022, we will return to supporting latest three versions.

技术栈变更​

¥Stack Changes

亮点功能​

¥Highlighted Features

  • 已添加 webContents.getMediaSourceId()，可与 getUserMedia 一起使用以获取 WebContents 的流。#31204

    ¥Added webContents.getMediaSourceId(), can be used with getUserMedia to get a stream for a WebContents. #31204

  • 弃用 webContents.getPrinters() 并引入 webContents.getPrintersAsync()。#31023

    ¥Deprecates webContents.getPrinters() and introduces webContents.getPrintersAsync(). #31023

  • desktopCapturer.getSources 现在仅在主进程中可用。#30720

    ¥desktopCapturer.getSources is now only available in the main process. #30720

请参阅 17.0.0 发行说明 获取新功能和变更的完整列表。

¥See the 17.0.0 release notes for a full list of new features and changes.

重大变化​

¥Breaking Changes

以下是 Electron 17 中引入的重大变更。有关这些变更和未来变更的更多信息，请参阅 计划中的突发事件变更 页面。

¥Below are breaking changes introduced in Electron 17. More information about these and future changes can be found on the Planned Breaking Changes page.

渲染器中的 desktopCapturer.getSources​

¥desktopCapturer.getSources in the renderer

desktopCapturer.getSources API 现在仅在主进程中可用。为了提高 Electron 应用的默认安全性，这一点已更改。

¥The desktopCapturer.getSources API is now only available in the main process. This has been changed in order to improve the default security of Electron apps.

API 变更​

¥API Changes

Electron 17 中没有 API 变更。

¥There were no API changes in Electron 17.

移除/弃用的变更​

¥Removed/Deprecated Changes

  • 渲染器中 desktopCapturer.getSources API 的使用已被移除。有关如何在应用中替换此 API 的详细信息，请参阅 此处。

    ¥Usage of the desktopCapturer.getSources API in the renderer has been removed. See here for details on how to replace this API in your app.

13.x.y 终止支持​

¥End of Support for 13.x.y

Electron 13.x.y 已根据项目 支持政策 终止支持。建议开发者和应用升级到较新版本的 Electron。

¥Electron 13.x.y has reached end-of-support as per the project's support policy. Developers and applications are encouraged to upgrade to a newer version of Electron.

从 Electron 15 开始，我们已将支持的版本从最新的三个版本更改为最新的四个版本，直至 2022 年 5 月 Electron 19 的发布。Electron 19 发布后，我们将恢复对最新三个版本的支持。此版本支持更改是我们新节奏更改的一部分。请参阅 我们的博客文章，详情请点击此处。

¥As of Electron 15, we have changed supported versions from latest three versions to latest four versions until May 2022 with Electron 19. After Electron 19, we will return to supporting the latest three versions. This version support change is part of our new cadence change. Please see our blog post for full details here.

E15 (2021 年 9 月)E16 (2021 年 11 月)E17 (2022 年 2 月)E18 (2022 年 3 月)E19 (2022 年 5 月)
15.x.y16.x.y17.x.y18.x.y19.x.y
14.x.y15.x.y16.x.y17.x.y18.x.y
13.x.y14.x.y15.x.y16.x.y17.x.y
12.x.y13.x.y14.x.y15.x.y--

下一步计划​

¥What's Next

短期内，你可以预期团队将继续专注于跟上构成 Electron 的主要组件（包括 Chromium、Node 和 V8）的开发。虽然我们谨慎地不对发布日期做出承诺，但我们计划大约每两个月发布一次 Electron 的新主要版本及其组件的新版本。

¥In the short term, you can expect the team to continue to focus on keeping up with the development of the major components that make up Electron, including Chromium, Node, and V8. Although we are careful not to make promises about release dates, our plan is to release new major versions of Electron with new versions of those components approximately every 2 months.

你可以找到 Electron 公开时间线。

¥You can find Electron's public timeline here.

有关未来变更的更多信息，请参阅 计划中的突发事件变更 页面。

¥More information about future changes can be found on the Planned Breaking Changes page.